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:::Completion Guaranty / Film Bonding
Question: What does a producer have to do to obtain a completion guaranty? Answer: In order to determine whether a proposed film project presents an acceptable production risk, the completion guarantor will carefully examine and evaluate all significant factors facing the production. This process begins with the producer submitting to the completion guarantor the following main elements: script, budget, shooting schedule, résumés of key crew and descriptions of the project’s financiers and their respective financing commitments. Generally, completion guarantors prefer that the film's distributors and financiers approve these key elements before they are submitted, however the completion guarantor is usually prepared to thoroughly evaluate them beforehand. After reviewing these main elements, the completion guarantor will want to meet with members of the production team, such as the individual producer, director and production manager, to obtain their views about the production budget, shooting schedule and other production matters. Sometimes, the producer chooses to adjust elements in light of recommendations made by the completion Guarantor. On the basis of these meetings and the final materials submitted, the completion guarantor determines whether the production can be produced, completed and delivered as presented. If the submission is approved, the completion guarantor will prepare the completion guaranty agreement and other necessary legal documents. Agreement Example As of __________, 2002_________________________ Re: "______________" (the "Film") Gentlemen: We have been informed by _________________ (referred to herein as "Producer") that you have agreed to advance $___________ to Producer to pay for the production costs of the Film upon the terms and conditions of that certain agreement between yourselves and _______________ ("Producer") dated as of ________, 200_ (the "Financing Agreement"). The Producer has also informed us that as a condition to your advancing the funds, you have required the Producer to procure for you a guaranty of completion of the production and delivery of the Film. The Producer has applied to us to provide such guaranty, and we have agreed to do so subject to, and in consideration of, the payment to us of the fee herein below referred to. In consideration of the foregoing premises and of your lending the referenced funds to the Producer, we have agreed with you as follows: 1. Guaranty. Subject to the provisions of this agreement we: (a) Guaranty the Completion and Delivery of the Film (as that term is defined in Schedule I attached hereto); (b) Agree to procure or provide the Completion Funds, if any are needed, to Complete and Deliver the Film, as aforesaid, if the Producer shall fail to do so; and if Producer fails to Complete and Deliver the Film, we shall Complete and Deliver the Film as aforesaid; and (c) If we fail to Complete and Deliver the Film as aforesaid, we shall make the payments specified in paragraph 7(a) hereof. 2. Definitions. The terms defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule II attached hereto. 3. Fee. Our obligations hereunder are
conditioned upon the payment to us of our __________________________________________ ("Fee"). 4. Production Controls: Pursuant to the Completion Agreement (the terms of which you need not be concerned) we shall have the right to Complete and Deliver the Film in accordance with this Completion Guaranty, or to procure the Completion and Delivery of the Film by any other person or company in accordance with the terms of the Completion Agreement. 5. Conditions of Guaranty: We shall be under no obligation hereunder: (a) Until the
Strike Price has been made available to the Producer or us in full, as
and when required by the Producer or us, as provided in the Financing
Agreement, whether or not an event of default has occurred thereunder. (b) To obtain any seal, certificate or rating of the Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. ("MPAA"), except as required to Complete and Deliver the Film; (c) To deliver any materials other than the Delivery Materials prior to the Delivery Date or to deliver the Delivery Materials to any locations other than the locations, if any, designated in Schedule I attached hereto; (d) For the quality of the Film or the Delivery Materials, other than the technical quality thereof necessary to Complete and Deliver the Film; (e) In respect
of any defect in the copyright of the Screenplay, the Underlying
Literary Property, if any, or the Film, or in the rights acquired for
the Film in the Screenplay or in the Underlying Literary Property, if
any, or in the title of the Film, or in the music of the Film
(except for the rights in such music that are acquired by us in the
event we take over the production of the Film and (f) With respect to any claim or liability arising out of any tort or any breach of contract committed by the Producer, except to the extent necessary to Complete and Deliver the Film; (g) With respect to any of the Excluded Risks (as defined in Schedule II); and (h) Any Over-Budget Costs arising as a result of currency fluctuations. 6. Excluded Costs: Notwithstanding any provisions of this Completion Guaranty to the contrary, the Guarantor shall not be obligated to provide funds for the payment of the following costs except to the extent such costs are (i) specified in the Budget, (ii) required to Complete and Deliver the Film, (iii) required to correct technical defects in the Film, or (iv) conform the Film to contractual specifications for which we are responsible under this Completion Guaranty; (a) The cost of delivery items which are not Delivery Materials; (b) The cost of legal, interest and finance fees and expenses, except as provided for in paragraph 7(a) hereof; (c) Any distribution expenses, including costs incurred in meeting censorship or exhibitor requirements, or to make foreign language versions of the Film (dubbed, subtitled or otherwise) or any other versions except the original version in the language specified in the Screenplay; advertising and publicity costs, including costs incurred for previews; (d) Any costs incurred to photograph, record or include in the Film "cover shots" for television or other purposes or other substitute or additional material; provided, however, that if "cover shots" are required to Complete and Deliver the Film, we will be obligated to deliver such "cover shots"; and, (e) Any costs incurred after the Completion and Delivery of the Film or incurred in connection with recutting, reediting, retakes (other than retakes done by the director during the ordinary course of production in accordance with the Production Schedule) and changes. 7. Failure to Complete and Deliver the Film; Insurance: (a) In the event
that we fail to Complete and Deliver the Film, our liability hereunder
shall be limited (except as otherwise provided herein) to (i) the
payment to you of, and we shall pay to you upon demand, an amount equal
to the Obligations (as defined in Schedule II) less so much thereof as
may have been refunded to and retained by you by insurance or otherwise
indefeasibly paid to you in connection with the Film, and (ii) the
payment of any additional costs or expenses of the Film that we are
required to pay pursuant to this Completion Guaranty. The payment
referred to in paragraph (b) If any claim covered by production/indemnity insurance should arise in relation to the Film, the insurance recovery (unless paid to a third party, such as in relation to a personal injury or property damage claim) shall be paid and disbursed as provided as an Insurance Recovery specified in Schedule II attached hereto. 8. Rights of Financier: So long as you do
not interfere with our ability to Complete and Deliver the Film pursuant
to this Completion Guaranty, you may at all times, without prejudice to
this Completion Guaranty and without discharging or in any way
increasing our liability hereunder, make further advances to the
Producer or grant to the Producer any time or indulgence, or deal with,
exchange, release, modify or abstain from perfecting or enforcing any
security interest or other 9. Subordination: We hereby subordinate
any rights and claims which we may have against the Producer, and its
principals and affiliates (whether by way of subrogation or otherwise)
and any security interest which we may have in any collateral of the
Film in which you have or may have a security interest pursuant to the
Financing Agreement or other agreements furnished to us by yourselves,
to the repayment to you of the Obligations in full and to all of your
rights and security 10. Assignment: You shall have the right to assign the benefit of this Completion Guaranty, in whole or in part, to any third party who succeeds to the Financier's rights in the Film or the Financing Agreement. Any other assignment to any other person or company shall be null and void. 11. Notices: Any notice given hereunder
shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by the addressee and
to be effective on the day on which it is personally delivered to such
party at the address set forth below (or at such other address as such
party shall specify to the other party in writing) or, if sent by
registered or certified mail, on the fifth business day after the date
on which it is mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at such
address, or if sent by cable, telegram, telex (a) If to you, at ______________________________, with a copy to _________________; (b) If to us, at its offices at 333333 Hollywood Boulevard, with simultaneous copies to XXXXXX 12. Miscellaneous Provisions: This
Completion Guaranty has been executed in ______________, and shall in
all respects be interpreted, enforced and governed by the laws of
_____________. The language of this Completion Guaranty shall be
construed as a whole according to its fair meaning and not strictly for
or against either of the parties. If any one or more of the provisions
of this Completion 13. Corporate Action: We warrant that we
are not required to obtain any authorizations, approvals or consents
from any governmental bodies or regulatory authorities for the execution
and delivery by us of this Completion Guaranty and the performance
thereof; provided, however, if any such authorizations, approvals or
consents are hereafter required, Guarantor shall comply with such
requirements. We further warrant that the execution, delivery and
performance of all of the terms 14. Remedies: In the event of a dispute
hereunder, the provisions for arbitration specified in Schedule III
attached hereto shall apply. Each and all of the several rights and
remedies provided for in this Completion Guaranty or at law or in equity
shall be cumulative and no one of them shall be exclusive of any other
right or remedy. The exercise of any one or more of such rights or
remedies shall not be deemed to be a waiver of or an election not to
exercise any other such right or remedy. The obligations of the Producer
and us are several, not joint. You may proceed against us without having
first instituted proceedings or made demand upon or against Producer. If
action, suit or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this
Completion Guaranty, to declare rights or obligations hereunder, or as a
result of an alleged breach, default or misrepresentation by either 15. Amendments: Any amendments to this Completion Guaranty must be in writing, and if any such amendments are agreed to concurrently with the execution hereof, the same shall be those specified in Schedule IV attached hereto. 16. Counterparts: This Completion Guaranty may be signed in counterparts and each such counterpart shall constitute an original document and each such counterpart, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. 17. Miscellaneous: The captions used herein are for convenience only and have no other significance. The term "we", "us" or "our" as used herein shall mean Guarantor and the term "you" or "your" as used herein shall mean Financier. Please sign below to indicate your approval to the terms hereof, including the Schedules attached hereto, which are incorporated herein by reference. Very truly yours, XXX Bonders Inc By:___________________ Agreed: ____________________ By:____________________ Schedule I 1. The term "Completion and Delivery of the Film" or "Complete and Deliver the Film" as used in this Completion Guaranty shall have the following meaning: (a) The production of the Film in accordance with the Budget and the Production Schedule, and the Film as produced shall: (i) be based upon the Screenplay; (ii) qualify for an MPAA rating of not more than __; (iii) be ___ to ___ minutes in length, including main and end titles; (iv) be shot in color [black and white] in 35mm; (v) be of technical first class quality; and have the following elements, all of which are subject to the approval by the Guarantor: Principal Cast:
_________ in the role of ____________ Director: ___________________ Producer: ___________________ (b) the delivery to ____________________ by the Delivery Date of the film and soundtrack materials specified in Exhibit "A" attached hereto (the "Delivery Materials"). 2. The term "Delivery Date" shall mean ________________, subject to postponements due to the occurrence of events of force majeure which extend the delivery date and any periods of notice, cure and arbitration as provided in Schedule III attached hereto. 3. The term "Distribution Agreements" shall mean the following agreements: __________________________________ __________________________________ 4. The term "Distributors" shall mean the following: ____________________________ 5. The term "Production Bank Account" shall mean account #_______________ located at _____________________________, in the name of the Producer, where all advances by Financier shall be made unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Guarantor. You hereby acknowledge that if you receive written notice from us that we are entitled to assume control of the production funds of the Film, you will provide your consent that the only authorized signatories on the Production Bank Account be a signatory or signatories designated by us. In the event you exercise any rights of offset against the Production Bank Account, whether arising out of a security interest or otherwise, our obligations under paragraph 7(a) of the Principal Agreement of this Completion Guaranty shall not be modified or altered as a result thereof, and you shall still be responsible (as far as we are concerned) to advance the Strike Price (as hereinafter defined) in full. 6. The term "Strike Price" shall mean the aggregate sum of U.S. ______________, including the Fee. Schedule II Definitions: Budget: The final budget of the Film dated ____________, 199_, which has been approved in writing by the Producer, the Guarantor and, if required, the Distributor(s) and Financier. Guarantor hereby acknowledges its receipt and approval of the Budget. Budget Costs: The projected production costs of the Film as set forth in the Budget. Budget Funds: The moneys needed to pay the Budget Costs. Complete and Deliver the Film: The term "Complete and Deliver the Film" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Completion Agreement: The agreement between the Producer and the Guarantor. Completion and Delivery of the Film: The term "Completion and Delivery of the Film" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Completion Funds: The moneys needed to pay Over-Budget Costs, if any. Completion Guaranty: This agreement consisting of the Principal Agreement and the attached Schedules. Delivery Date: The term "Delivery Date" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Delivery Materials: The term "Delivery Materials" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Distribution Agreement(s): The term "Distribution Agreement(s)" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Distributor(s): The term "Distributor(s)" shall have the meaning specified in Schedule I. Excluded Costs: Those costs of the Film which are not Guarantor's responsibility under paragraph 6 of the Principal Agreement. Excluded Risks: The term "Excluded Risks" shall mean any loss based upon, arising out of, directly or indirectly resulting from or in consequence of or in any way involving: 1) loss or destruction of or damage to any property whatsoever or any loss or expense whatsoever resulting or arising therefrom or any consequential loss and any legal liability of whatsoever nature directly or indirectly caused by or resulting or arising from a) ionizing radiations or contamination by radioactivity from any nuclear fuel or from any nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel, b) the radioactive, toxic, explosive or other hazardous properties of any explosive nuclear assembly or nuclear component thereof, or (c) any actual or alleged seepage, pollution or contamination of any kind. 2) insolvency and/or financial default of the Financier. 3) war, whether declared or not, civil war or insurrection. 4) the failure to obtain or maintain various insurance for the Film required by Guarantor including but not limited to Producers' Indemnity Insurance, (i.e., cast insurance, negative insurance, props, sets, wardrobe and miscellaneous equipment insurance) or with respect to any loss actually paid or reimbursed under any such insurance policies. Fee: The term "Fee" shall have the meaning specified in paragraph 3 of the Principal Agreement. Film: The motion picture designated as the Film in the Principal Agreement. Financier: The guaranteed party under
this Completion Guaranty which shall be Financing Agreement: The agreement referred to in the first grammatical paragraph of the Principal Agreement. Guarantor: Film Finances, Inc. Including: Means including but not limited to. Insurance Recovery: All insurance
recoveries in relation to the production of the Film shall be paid as
follows: (i) if paid prior to Guarantor's having advanced any funds, or
prior to Guarantor's having taken over production of the Film, they
shall be deposited in the Production Bank Account and they shall be made
available to pay production costs of the Film before Guarantor is called
upon to provide funds toward the completion of the Film
("Completion Sums"); (ii) if paid after Guarantor MPAA: Motion Picture Association of America, Inc. Non-Budget Costs: Costs which the Guarantor is not obligated to fund pursuant to the Principal Agreement, including the Excluded Costs. Obligations: The term "Obligations" shall mean (i) all sums advanced by Financier under the Financing Agreement, including, without limitation, the principal amount of all advances made by Financier under the Financing Agreement, and (ii) interest on said advances payable to Financier under the Financing Agreement and all costs and expenses payable to Financier thereunder. Over-Budget Costs: Those costs of Completing and Delivering the Film which are in excess of the Strike Price. Principal Agreement: The agreement (to which this Schedule is annexed) between the Financier and the Guarantor whereby the Guarantor undertakes this Completion Guaranty. Producer: The company designated in the Principal Agreement as the Producer which shall be ______________. Production Bank Account: The term "Production Bank Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Schedule I. Production Schedule: The final production schedule of the Film (including the pre-production and production schedules) dated _______________, 199_, which has been approved in writing by the Producer, the Guarantor and, if required, the Distributor(s) and the Financier. Screenplay: The final screenplay on which the Film is to be based, dated as of ____________, 199_, written by _________________, and which has been approved in writing by the Producer, the Guarantor and, if required, the Distributor(s) and the Financier. Secured Sums: All moneys, if any,
expended by the Guarantor in relation to the production and delivery of
the Film, pursuant to the Completion Agreement or pursuant to this
Completion Guaranty, including Completion Funds and, if Completion Funds
have been advanced, all out-of-pocket costs, expenses, losses and
liabilities reasonably paid to third parties (other than lawyers) by the
Guarantor directly in relation to or arising out of the performance of
the Completion Underlying Literary Property: The underlying literary material, if any, upon which the Screenplay is based. Schedule III 1. With respect to any dispute relating to the delivery of the Film the following provisions will apply: (a) Distributor shall issue a notice ("Objection Notice") specifying the defects in the Completion and Delivery of the Film as defined in the Completion Guaranty to which this Schedule III is attached (hereafter "Delivery"); (b) The
Objection Notice shall specify (with particularity and in detail) the
purported defects in Delivery of the Film, and all items that must be
corrected, delivered or otherwise modified in order to complete same; (i) Effect Delivery in accordance with the specifications of the Objection Notice and (if applicable) the Response, but in no event later than thirty (30) business days after receiving the Objection Notice or Response, whichever is later to occur, and give such party notice thereof ("Cure Notice"); or, (ii) Give Distributor written notice ("Arbitration Notice") within five (5) business days after receiving the Objection Notice or Response, whichever is later to occur, that Delivery has been effected notwithstanding the Objection Notice and that Guarantor has elected to submit the issue of whether Delivery has been effected for expedited arbitration in accordance with paragraph 3(a) hereof; provided that if there are any items referred to in the Objection Notice which the Guarantor elects to correct, deliver or modify to enable Guarantor to serve a Cure Notice, the time allowed for serving an Arbitration Notice in respect of any items which the Guarantor does not so intend to correct deliver or modify shall be extended so that it is co-terminous with the period allowed for the service of the Cure Notice. 2. Distributor, Producer and Guarantor hereby agree that in the event any dispute arises between any of the parties hereto as to whether or not Delivery has been effected such dispute will be submitted to binding arbitration as hereinafter provided. 3. If a Cure Notice is given as aforesaid, then Distributor shall have five (5) business days from and after its receipt of same within which to verify that Delivery has been effected in accordance with the specifications of the Objection Notice and (if applicable) the Response and to notify Guarantor, Financier, Distributor and Producer that either: (i) Delivery has been effected as aforesaid (and such notice shall constitute an Acceptance Notice for all purposes hereunder); or,
(ii) Delivery has not been effected and Distributor has elected to
submit the issue of whether Delivery has been effected (and such issue
only) for expedited arbitration in accordance with paragraph 3(a) below (a) In the event Distributor or Guarantor elects to submit the issue of whether Delivery has been effected to arbitration pursuant to this agreement, the following shall apply: (i) the arbitration shall be submitted to three (3) arbitrators who shall be selected as follows: (A) Upon receipt of notice ("Arbitration Notice") from Guarantor or Distributor ("First Party") that it has elected to submit such dispute to arbitration, the party ("Second Party") receiving notice and the party serving notice shall each appoint one arbitrator with knowledge and experience in the United States motion picture industry and the technical delivery issues relating to motion pictures, and said arbitrators so selected shall then appoint a third arbitrator and shall give written notice thereof to both parties within two (2) days of such appointment; provided, however, that if either Distributor or Guarantor shall fail to appoint its respective arbitrator within five (5) business days after receipt of the Arbitration Notice, then the arbitrator appointed by the other party shall have full authority to act as the sole arbitrator of such arbitration; the two party-appointed arbitrators shall appoint the third arbitrator within ten (10) days of the appointment of the later of the two (2) to be appointed, failing which, at the request of either party, the then President of the American Arbitration Association, or his/her replacement in the event the President is unavailable, shall be requested to appoint the third arbitrator within ten (10) days of the application. (ii) The arbitration shall commence at a location in Los Angeles, within twenty (20) business days after the selection of the three (3) arbitrators ("Arbitrators"), and such arbitration shall continue on each consecutive business day therefrom until fully concluded, unless continued by the Arbitrators for good cause shown. Except as expressly provided for herein, such arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the commercial rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association then in effect; (iii) There shall be made available to the Arbitrators all relevant documents and the delivery materials. The parties shall participate in an exchange of information before the hearing. The parties acknowledge and agree that each party shall be entitled to reasonable discovery for the purposes of any such arbitration, including (without limitation) document production and the taking of positions. The party desiring such discovery may apply to the Arbitrators at the outset of the arbitration for particular discovery requests. The parties will make themselves and all documents as may be required available so as to enable full and complete discovery in a timely fashion. The Arbitrators may deny only such discovery as is unreasonable or is intended unduly to delay the prompt conclusion of the arbitration; (iv) The Arbitrators must determine whether Delivery has been effected or has not been effected, and shall promptly notify the parties in writing of the finding made. (v) The Arbitrators' award shall provide for payment by the losing party or parties of the Arbitrators' and any court reporter's fees, as well as the reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the prevailing party in the arbitration. Schedule IV The
following provisions shall amend the Completion Guaranty to which this
END EXAMPLE
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